Rob Nunny

Bienvenido/Welcome

24 May 2003 14:14:27

Se inicio este sitio para coincidir con El Simposio Nacional de La Zona Costera,
Belice, 26/05/2003 Adjunta y comparta sus opiniones.... This site was opened to
coincide with The National Coastal Zone Symposium in Belize 26/05/2003 Join
with us in sharing your views ....
*******************************************************************************

Arlenie Perez

Belize Coral Reefs

27 May 2003 17:13:22

Projects like WRIScS are very important to the
preservation of our barrier reef and all its values. It would be great if more
projects like this happened in central america to obtain support in coastal
environmental management. Their expertise is critical in Central America.

*******************************************************************************

Gianna Gomez

Habitat Mapping

27 May 2003 17:42:05

To Whom It May Concern: I support the WRIScS
project in Central America. It provided good info for management considerations
esp. when funding for these kinds of projects are hard to come by in most C.A.
countries. The habitat mapping done in Bze. is essential to improve the
management of our Marine Protected areas. It is a vital tool to asssess habitat
conditions and habitat concervation is essential to mainatin our biodiveristy.
Please consider all our opinions in support for the continued project in C. A.
Thanks

*******************************************************************************

Jonathan Lull

WRIScS programme

28 May 2003 02:20:42

My name is Jonathan. I was a teacher in Belize
from 1989 to 1992. I have seen first-hand how important it is to maintain and
protect our ecosystems. I am in the process of forming a non-profit organization
to support the education system of Belize and I want to provide my support to
WRIScS for all the work their programs do and intend to do. Having an
organization like WRIScS is very important for the natuaral resources of the
Caribbean.

*******************************************************************************

Rob Nunny

Study of the Rio San Juan Plume

28 May 2003  10:10:11

Daniel Ballestero from the Laboratorio de
Oceanografía y Manejo Costero Universidad Nacional-Heredia Costa Rica
 (dab2@una.ac.cr) has sent us some information
about the ongoing study of watershed-coastal zone interactions on the Rio San
Juan, on the frontier between Costa Rica and Nicaragua, a project relating
directly to WRIScS aims. You can read about this project here,
and I have asked Daniel to sent us some more information and a submission in
Spanish.

Daniel Ballestero del Laboratorio de
Oceanografía y Manejo Costero Universidad Nacional-Heredia Costa Rica
 (dab2@una.ac.cr)nos envío información sobre
un proyecto existente de interacciones entre la cuenca y la zona costera del
Río San Juan en la frontera entre Nicaragua y Costa Rica, un estudio
relacionado directamente con las metas de WRIScS. Se puede leer del proyecto
pero en Ingles (clic 'here' en el párrafo arriba), y he pedido a Daniel
enviarnos mas información y en español...

Username: Robert Lester
Issue:    Varias Preguntas

Comments:

El propósito y método de este proyecto me parece muy interesante y útil.  
Tengo varias preguntas generales que propongo con la esperanza que alguno de
los participantes me podría proporcionar mas información:

1. ¿Hay alguien institución o grupo en Guatemala que esta monitoreando
trasporte de sedimentos y nutrientes de Izabal/Rio Dulce así al recife
Beliceno y los otras habitatos costeras en la región?
2. ¿Existe algunos estudios empíricos que analicen y cuantifiquen estos
impactos?
3. ¿Qué tipos de datos empíricos han estado recolectado en el pasado a
través de otros programas internacionales y regionales relacionado con este
mismo tema (p.e., CARICOMP, IOC, etc.)?  ¿Que es el plan para incorporar y
utilizar este informacion en el siguiente proyecto?

Muchas gracias.

[The aims and methods of this project strike me as being very interesting. I
have some general questions which maybe someone may be able to help me with.

1. Is there any institution or group in Guatemala that is monitoring sediment
and nutrient loads through the Izabal/Rio Dulce system to the Belize Barrier
reef or adjacent coastal habitats?
2. Are their any empirical studies analysing/quantifying such impacts
3. What type of field data has been collected in the past by other regional and
international programmes looking at the same issue (eg CARICOMP, IOC etc). What
is the plan to incorporate and utilise such data in this next project? ]

Username: Robert Lester
Issue:    Sustainability of monitoring programs
Date:     30/05/03
Time:     02:01

Comments:

Here's an interesting example of a very large monitoring program that's
turning out not to be very sustainable:

http://ens-news.com/ens/may2003/2003-05-27-10.asp

[Este es un ejemplo de un programa enorme que no esta saliendo
en una manera muy sostenible]

Username: Luis Pacas
Issue:   
Date:     30/05/03
Time:     02:54

Comments:

Lester, no existe ninguna institución que este monitoreando el transporte de
sedimentos y nutrientes al arrecife.   Aunque se han desarrollado otras
investigaciones no enfocadas ha esto directamente pero que pueden contribuir,
por ejemplo Defensores de la Naturaleza esta monitoreando desde noviembre del
2,001 el ingreso de nutrientes y toma de parametros fisicoquimicos al lago de
Izabal por la cuenca del Polichic, hasta el 2,003 comenzara a tomar medidas de
la cantidad de sedimentos sedimentables asi como de caudales.  Están los
estudios de Dix (1,999), Basterrechea  (1,993),  Brison (1976), que
contribuyen con información del ecosistema, que sirven de referencia histórica.

También hay estudios realizados en la Bahía de Amatique, por el Centro de
estudios del Mar y Acuicultura CEMA y Dirección General  Investigación DIGI,
instituciones de la Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala, el los cuales hay
datos de calidad del agua.

Bueno esto seria lo que te puede hablar al respecto, cualquier cosa en la que
te pueda ayudar o proporcionar más información con mucho gusto.

[ There is no institution monitoringtransport of sediment and nutrients to the reef.
Other work is being undertaken which contributes to this understanding however.
Defensores de la Naturaleza (2001- ) are monitoring nutrient influx and physico-
chemical parameters in Lake Izabal and (since 2003) the vertical flux of sediment.
There are also the studies of Dix (1999), Basterrechea (1993) and Brison (1976)
with with ecosystem information and which serve as benchmarks. Also CEMA
and DIGI (USAC) have undertaken WQ studies in the Bay of Amatique.]

Username: Robert Lester
Issue:    Respuesta a mis preguntas
Date:     31/05/03
Time:     18:07

Comments:

Muchas gracias, Luis.  Le agradecería mucho si usted me podría enviar las
referencias completas de Dix, Basterrechea y Brison, y si lo tiene, por
casualidad, el nombre de la persona en Defensores encargado con el programa de
monitoreo del Polochic.  Gracias de nuevo y espero que tengo la oportunidad de
conocerlo personalmente.

Username: Pedro Julio Garcìa
Issue:    sobre estudios en Izabal
Date:     05/06/03
Time:     23:05

Comments:

Robert Lester

un gusto saludarte, te cuento que soy miembro de un grupo de la Universidad que
estamos trabajando en Hydrilla en la parte de hidrobiològicos, quiero
comentarte que se realizaràn en el futuro investigaciones en sedimentos en el
lago y rìo dulce, los que tienen informaciòn al respecto son Milton Cabrera
mail: cabreramr@yahoo.com, y Alejandro Arivillaga : mail: aarivi@lsu.edu
por otra parte voy a conseguirte la referencia de una consultorìa que realicè
para Proarca/costas donde se enlistan todos los trabajos realizados en el golfo
de honduras, de momento no recuerdo si hay algo especìfico en sedimentos pero
lo revisarè.
existe aquì en el CEMA un trabajo que asesorè en meiofauna que considera
aspectos de edafologìa en la bahia de amatique, de algo te puede servir. luego
te envì las referencias concretas.
atentamente

Pedro Julio Garcìa Chacon
Profesor
Centro de Estudios del Mar y Acuicultura CEMA

Username: Pedro Julio Garcìa Chacòn
Issue:    comentario sobre el proyecto
Date:     05/06/03
Time:     23:14

Comments:

Amigos quiero comentar que este proyecto es una gran oportunidad para cooperar
en la buena gestiòn ambiental de nuestras cuencas y el desarrollo de las zonas
costeras, quiero contarles que estoy presentando a donde corresponde, una
propuesta de creaciòn de un postgrado en Recursos Hidrobiològicos con las
especialidades de humedales y desarrollo de zonas costeras en el CEMA/usac,
agradeceria cualquier apoyo al respecto, si hubiera interès yo estarìa enviando
mayor informaciòn
atentamente

Pedro Julio

Username: Robert Lester
Issue:    Farm run-off linked to barrier reef damage
Date:     06/06/03
Time:     19:29

Comments:

Interesting study:

http://www.newscientist.com/news/news.jsp?id=ns99993795

Username: WRIScS Team
Issue:    De interes
Date:     10/06/03
Time:     23:24

Comments:

1.   Many seem unaware of the scheduled demise of the SeaWiFS mission in
December, 2003 – although free SeaWiFS ocean colour images have features in a
lot of regional stidies.  An unofficial "Future of SeaWiFS" website has been
set up to gauge the degree of community support, nationally (USA) and
internationally, for continuing SeaWiFS observations. This forum should: 1)
provide an accurate consensus and 2) allow the SeaWiFS-user community to
present a united front. Please express your concerns about the future of the
SeaWiFS research mission by voting at this website by June 21, 2003. A
Community Letter will be forwarded to Congress and various US and foreign
agencies with the survey information.

Parece que no mucha gente sabe que van a cerrar la misión de SeaWiFS en
Diciembre 2003, aunque estas imágenes de color del océano han sido usadas
gratis dentro de varios proyectos regionales. Un informal sitio de web "Future
of SeaWiFS" ya existe para medir el nivel de apoyo dentro de la comunidad
científico, nacional (USA) e internacional. Este foro debe que dar 1) un
consenso de exactitud y 2) la oportunidad para la comunidad de usuarios de
SeaWiFS presentar un frente unido. Por favor contar sus dudas sobre el futuro
de la misión de SeaWiFS en votar en este sitio de web antes del 21 junio. La
intención es enviar una carta al Congreso y varios agencias del US y otros
países con la información de la votación.


http://www.ccpo.odu.edu/~orca/SeaWiFS/Future_of_SeaWiFS.html

............................................................................

2.    Inter American Seas Initiative (IASI) has an interesting and useful web
site for our region, is anyone involved with projects under this initiative? 
Check it on …..
[El IASI sitio es interesante y útil para nuestra región; hay gente involucrada
en proyectos bajo este iniciativo?  Véanlo en…..]


http://http://www.iasinitiative.org/

Deanna Wilson-Diaz ( DWilson@rsmas.miami.edu ) the webmaster tells me
the site is due for an update soon.

Username: Arlenie Perez
Issue:    Monitoring
Date:     11/06/03
Time:     01:38

Comments:

From my monitoring and measurements class, I came up with this definition for
coastal monitoring:

Coastal monitoring is the planning and implementation of a data collection
system and the qualitative and quantitative analysis of this data. This usually
involves several techniques. e.g. oxygen, temperature, salinity measurement;
collection, identification of marine organisms; benthic/pelagic sampling
techniques including mark-recapture, transect-quadrat, video methods; and
statistical analysis of ecological indices; remote sensing; water quality and
environmental impact.

Coastal monitoring aims to protect the coastal resouces by providing:
- coastal managers with skills to be able to conduct coastal monitoring
- data that will implement policies or assist in assessing the effectiveness of
policies designed to protect coastal environments and habitats

Username: Arlenie Perez
Issue:    Gasoline & Education
Date:     11/06/03
Time:     02:03

Comments:

1. Gasoline - WOW! Having worked in the marine field marine - obtaining
gasoline seems to be the major problem. We can probably request the GOB for a
subsidy - probably through the Fisheries Department OR even the Tourism
Department. I mean tourism depends on the resources we are trying to protect.

The GOB gives subsidies on gas - they give subsidies to fishermen on gas - so
that they fish more - so that the country can export more. (I remember that my
parents used to pay fuel for less when they filled their cane truck at the gas
stations.)

2. Precisely because work opportunity in the field of Coastal Zone Management
is scarce we need to develop education facilities in this study area. The lack
of expertise seems to be a major problem, people need to be trained to be able
to manage coastal resources. Coastal development as a result of tourism and
population growth are severely affecting our coastal resources, especially our
most valuable coastal resouce (THE BARRIER REEF). IF our goal is to be able to
manage our coastal resources, we need to start by educating the managers,
resource users,etc, thus the need to develop education facilities.

** Dont know much about River Discharges and LEOS!

Username: Sergio Cordonero G.
Issue:    Monitoreo Marino
Date:     16/06/03
Time:     21:50

Comments:

En lo que respecta al monitoreo marino, sugiero que se consideren trabajos de
batimetría costeros y monitoreo del nivel del mar (marea), para complementar
las actividades oceanográfcas que se piensa ejecutar. Inclusive las batimetrías
se pueden extender hasta cierta profundidad de los ríos navegables. En la
cuenca del Caribe Nicaraguense tenemos ríos con efectos de marea.


[In relation to marine monitoring, I suggest that bathymetric surveys and sea level
monitoring are considered to complement oceanographic studies that you are
contemplating. These should include the bathymetry of navigable rivers. In the
Caribbean watersheds of Nicaragua we have rivers with extensive tidal penetration.]

Username: Hector Andrade
Issue:    Gasto de gasolina en monitoreo marino
Date:     17/06/03
Time:     11:52

Comments:

Con lo del problema del monitoreo marino debido al
gasto de combustible: se podria hacer una alianza estrategica con las base
navales para que en algunos de sus patrullajes se puedan incluir tipos de
monitoreos en cuestiones que no requieran precision de hacerse a una
determinada hora o en un punto especifico. Otra opcion seria la de trabajar con
pescadores, en el caso de Guatemala con los arrastreros (trawlers) que son un
poco mas grandes y ofrecen mayor estabilidad. De esta manera el presupuesto en
gasolina bajaria considerablemente. Con estas alianzas el catamarán podra ser
usado en investigaciones especificas que requieran mas tiempo y en donde las
fechas de muestreo sean fijas por diversas razones.

[In relation to the petrol consumption problems associated with marine monitoring
I would suggest that it may be possible to develop agreements with naval bases.
In this way simple monitoring tasks could be completed during routine patrols.
Another option may be to work with fishermen, in the case of Guatemala with trawlers
which are large and offer better working platforms.  In this way petrol consumption
could be minimised. With such agreements the use of catamarans could be
restricted to those studies that require more time and where sampling dates are
not flexible.]

Username: Pedro Julio Garcìa
Issue:    sobre voluntarios extranjeros
Date:     02/07/03
Time:     15:12

Comments:

Como Universidad creo que serìa muy positivo, el CEMA tiene capacidad para dar
alojamiento en Monterrico, en el Pacifico y se de otras posibilidades de
hospedaje en Sipacate, en buenas condiciones para trabajar dinamica de
bocabarras que es un problema ciclico que causa problemas serios a la actividad
de pesca artesanal y al que no se le ha dado el tratamiento que debiera por
falta de estudios y monitoreos debidamente sistematizados.
estamos en la mejor disposicion de establecer convenios, en cuanto se tenga
algo mas concreto nos gustaria empezar a planificar este tema de cooperaciòn
con expertos extranjeros.

[Foreign Volunteers. From a University viewpoint I feel this development could be very positive.
CEMA  can offer to host students in Sipacate and Monterrico, where there are excellent facilities
to study bar-mouth estuaries which are currently seen as problematical by our artesanal fishermen.
Before looking at treating these problem zones we need systematic study to understand the
cyclic sand movements. We are in a good position to develop exchange agreements, and
when there are more concrete developments we would like to begin to plan this type of
cooperation with foreign experts.]

Username: Pedro Julio Garcia
Issue:    sobre dinamica de bocabarras
Date:     02/07/03
Time:     15:19

Comments:

amigos, si alguien tiene experiencias documentadas de dinamica de bocabarras y
estrategias de manejo les agradeceria me dieran informacion, tenemos problema
de asolvamiento y movimiento de bocabarra que impide a los pescadores salir al
mar, se esta pensando dragar pero tengo mis reservas al respecto.
cualquier comentario sera bien venido.

Rob Nunny

Informacion sobre Boccabarras

8 July  2003 19:14:27

Pedro Julio:  Aquí en mi país la bocabarra es una morfología muy
comun, tenemos muchos puertitas con este problema. Como dices, el asunto es
una interacción y balance entre el poder de los ríos (para abrir la boca) y
el régimen de las olas (para cerrar la boca).  Se puede observar ciclos en
escalas anuales y de como 10 años. Realmente no manejamos este problema
ahora. Solo hace un siglo, cuando el transporte costero por barco era muy
importante para la economía estabamos peleando con este tema. Ahora estos
puertos son usados únicamente por los pescadores y barcos de turismo. Ellos
están en tiempos limitados para entrar y salir del puerto dentro de una
ventana de  como dos  horas por la marea alta. Pero ellos tienen dos
ventajas que tal vez los de Guatemala no tienen

1) Echo-sounder en cada bote para encontrar el canal mas profundo
2) Autoridades portuarias quienes mantienen boyas en posiciones criticas en
el canal por la barra.

Los ingenieros de hace un siglo han tratado con tres estrategias para
mantener un canal por la barra con alineación fijo y profundidad apropiada.

1) Dragar
2) Construir un quiebra-olas
3) Construir grandes estanques para practicar 'limpieza con agua' (son como
lagos, con puertos cerca a la boca - cierran las puertas en la marea alta y
las abren en el tiempo de la marea baja - y el flujo fuerte limpia el canal
hasta la barra).

Los tres funcionan bien pero solo en parejas (1 y 2  o  2 y 3)  y con mucho
inversión de dinero (mantenimiento y obras). No creo que será una opción
practica para Guatemala. Pero, se que la compañía de Ham Dredging llevo a
cabo una construcción de un quiebra-olas en Sipacate hace algunos meses para
facilitar la entrada de los pesqueros - saber si tu interés sale de
problemas de mantenimiento que va salir de esta obra.

Entonces recomiendo que resuelven el problema con programas de
educación/conocimiento y ubicación de boyas por autoridades locales.

Espero que este te ayuda

Username: ARLENIE PEREZ
Issue:    VOLUNTEERS
Date:     12/07/03
Time:     00:59

Comments:

GETTING VOLUNTEERS IN MONITORING PROGRAMMES IS DEFINATELY A GREAT IDEA. IT CAN
CUT DOWN ON COST FOR HIRING E.G. CONSULTANTS TO DO SPECIFIC JOBS. AND THIS IS
EXACTLY WHY IT HAS TO BE DESIGNED CAREFULLY. IF DONE REGION-WIDE, A LINK CAN BE
CREATED WHERE VOLUNTEERS CAN MOVE AROUND IN THE DIFFERENT CENTRAL AMERICAN
COUNTRIES TO DO SIMILAR TASKS THAT ARE REQUIRED IN THE DIFFERENT COUNTRIES.

Username: Rob Nunny
Issue:    NOTICIAS
Date:     15/07/03
Time:     00:44

Comments:

Ver informacion del Simposio de Acuicultura, CEMA USAC, Guatemala, Octubre 2003

Username: Martín Lezama
Issue:    Monitoreo marino
Date:     09/12/03
Time:     20:13

Comments:

Buenas tardes a todos los interesados en esta iniciativa WRIScS.  Sobre el tema 
de monitoreo marino (hidrobiológico) me gustaría anotar un aspecto que me 
parece relevante, sobre todo cuando he revisado la idea de los CaCoCo.  

En el caso del sureste de Nicaragua con la conclusión de uno de los estudios 
básicos apoyados por OEA y PNUMA, por un equipo de científicos de Nicaragua 
(Universidad Centroamericana) y Costa Rica (Universidad Nacional) encontramos 
que existen bancos marinos entre 25 a 40 m de profundidad en el que existe vida 
marina asociada a una formación de hierbas marina (seagrass) que son poco 
abundante.  Por el momento, este único documental (videograbación) demuestra 
que el efecto de la pluma de sedimentación no es tan importante, pero 
necesitamos profundizar mas al respecto, sobre todo con registros en la época 
pico (octubre)de las lluvias así como en la época seca (febrero-marzo).  Este 
proyecto, el WRIScS sería una excelente oportunidad para establecer un 
monitoreo óptimo de estos y otros bancos, sospecho lo mas sureños en la 
plataforma del Caribe nicaragüense.

Por otro lado, en las condiciones de corrientes y turbidez la metodología de 
monitoreo es posible no con scuba.  Nosotros hemos previsto mas bien el uso de 
medios remotamente guiados (VOR).

Username: Rob Nunny
Issue:    Test
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Time:     11:20

Comments:

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Username: Simon Crosbie (AKA croz´)
Issue:    Issue #G3.  Using Volunteers in monitoring programmes - is this a practical proposition? 
Date:     05/09/08
Time:     21:25

Comments:

As a relatively experienced conservation/community volunteer in Costa Rica and 
the Galapagos, volunteer programmes are most definitely óf great value. Having 
met with many volunteers and independent travellers there are most definitely 
issues which volunteers frerquently discuss.

Most volunteers - from the US and Europe start their volunteer projects 
through organisations based in their home countries. But the most common query 
is - "where and how has my contribution (fee) been spent". Clearly these 
volunteer organisations have people, offices and infrastructure to cover, so 
we reckon a considerable percentage has to go in this direction. Certain 
organisations are on the fringe of or directly involved in tourism; and the 
eco-tourism label appears to be another revenue stream capturing student, 
gapyear, career-break people. i-to-i for example sold out to First Choice and 
others are most definitely into ´voluntourism´.

Organisations based in the UK/US/Europe do have associations with local 
conservation organisations from whom they glean necessary information for the 
information packs sent out to signed-up volunteers (another overhead). But we 
definitely say for sure the information is often innacurate and out of date.

Definitely endorsing the need for the projects to be managed locally in terms 
of attracting and informing volunteers. Not difficult if you have web and 
email.

Our experiences have encouraged us to build and maintain a network of friends 
and volunteers, and begin the search for communities in key biodiversity areas 
where community and conservation programmes can run side-by-side. Costa Rica, 
from experience, is a notably in-need area. Tourism and commercial and private 
development is accelerating and communities increasing marginalised by 
expensive all-inclusives.

This network is called madre tierra...amigo´s de and we are proposing 
establishing these projects with/for these communities, identifying the key 
community and conservation needs and starting projects around them. The main 
difference being, once volunteers have selected their chosen project and 
confirmed dates, they will pay for the project in-situ and discuss how their 
contribution can be spent. When they are fully informed of what costs to the 
madre tierra need to be made, they can take an active part in chosing how and 
where the remainder is spent.

This is without doubt one of the things volunteers appreciate and it gives 
them a sense of ownership, achivement and commitment which is often overlooked 
or ignored - in our experience - from overseas organisations.

That said, my own personal experience with GVI in Tortuguero on a Marine 
Turtle Conservation and Jaguar Preadtion project (run by COTERC) was agood 
one, and I learned a great deal from the practical and theory-tested 
procedures and protocols employed on base.

After a 2.5 month stint as a Tour Leader in the Galapagos, high school and 
university pre/post grads have expressed a very keen interest in working 
with/through madre tierra between semesters and during holidays. These people 
are studying various Biology, Ecology, Sustainability and Education degrees 
and have their eyes wide open when it comes to how and where they wish to use 
their education and experience.

Of course booking a conservation programme from home does provide some initial 
peace of mind in that you will have a support structure in your destination 
country - me included at the outset - but soon after arrival people realise 
they can do alot independently. Much of the ´local support´ messages enable 
younger students and volunteer to convince their parents to let them go in the 
first place - we think we can cover those bases more effectively, particularly 
if we are based on project.

I hope I have provided a balanced critique, and look forward to continuing 
dialogue with AMBIOS, whom I know are looking at this issue.

For the record, we have identified a project on San Cristobal island, 
Galapagos, where a small dairy, fruit and vegetable farm needs to build 
volunteer accomodation prior to welcoming volunteers to clear invasive non-
endemic plants (mora), plant maize (corn), grow the current livestock numbers 
(60 Swiss Brown) and increase milk and yoghurt production to the point where 
ship imports can be significantly reduced, or better, make the island self 
sufficent. It is not good that the children are drinking imported milk from 
cartons wher the milk id effectively 3+ weeks old!

...for mother earth

croz´

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