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En Espaņol
The
Olive Ridley Sea Turtle (Lepidochelys olivacea), known locally in
Central America as the Parlama, Paslama or Lora, inhabits the
eastern equatorial Pacific Ocean. Its foraging grounds extend
westwards into the Ocean from the Central American coasts, out to several thousands of miles; it nests along
these coasts from Baja California in the north to northern Peru in the
south. |
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The
Parlama population is thought to be large, though much
diminished over the last half century due to direct and indirect human
impacts. The Parlama shares many of its nesting beaches with the Leatherback
turtle (Dermochelys coriacea), know locally as the Baula or Tora.
Current indications are that the leatherback will become extinct in this
region within the next ten years unless drastic action is taken. |
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Both these species rely upon nesting within the coastal zones of ten countries
[Mexico, Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama,
Columbia, Ecuador and possibly Peru]. In each country the conservation
situation is different in terms of threats (hunting, egg collecting, human
usage of beaches, contamination, coastal fishery practices), the
protective legal system, and the resources that are devoted to practical
conservation effort. Our project focuses on these Coastal Zone
conservation issues. |
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It is difficult, if not impossible, to
separate the need for conservation of these two species from the need to
better the socio-economic conditions of local coastal mestizo populations
who traditionally have utilized the 'natural resource' of these turtle
populations.
Our objective is, through study, dialogue
and demonstration, to help reveal the scientific and sociological facts of
the current situation and to encourage the development of effective and
practical strategies that can be widely relied upon to sustainably manage
the natural coastal resources of the region.
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